Public Money and Management

Public Money & Management (PMM) is a highly-respected international journal covering finance, policy and management issues in public services. PMM was started over 35 years ago by CIPFA to have an impact on international practice through international research. Professor Andrew Massey is the Editor of PMM , Professor Andreas Bergmann is Deputy Editor and Lord Bichard is Chair of the Editorial Advisory Board. PMM is a valuable resource for academics, politicians and policy-makers, consultants and advisors, practitioners in all types of public service organizations, journalists, and students on both academic and professional courses. PMM publishes papers and articles which contribute new knowledge as a basis for policy or management improvements, or which reflect on evidence from public service management and finance. PMM 's papers are rigorously refereed by both an academic and a practitioner to ensure impact and quality. The editors welcome contributions from a broad international perspective, which offer critical examinations or undertake comparative analyses. In order to maintain the interests of our readership, the editors look for overall balance in coverage of topics and locations in PMM . Where there is particular interest in one area, PMM publishes themed issues which are guest edited by a well-known specialist in that area. PMM 's themes are highly topical and have international application.

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Quartiles

The set of journals have been ranked according to their SJR and divided into four equal groups, four quartiles. Q1 (green) comprises the quarter of the journals with the highest values, Q2 (yellow) the second highest values, Q3 (orange) the third highest values and Q4 (red) the lowest values.

Category	Year	Quartile
Accounting	2021	Q2
Accounting	2022	Q2
Accounting	2023	Q2
Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)	1999	Q1
Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)	2000	Q1
Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)	2001	Q1
Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)	2002	Q1
Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)	2003	Q1
Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)	2004	Q1
Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)	2005	Q1
Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)	2006	Q1
Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)	2007	Q1
Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)	2008	Q1
Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)	2009	Q2
Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)	2010	Q1
Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)	2011	Q1
Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)	2012	Q1
Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)	2013	Q1
Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)	2014	Q1
Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)	2015	Q2
Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)	2016	Q1
Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)	2017	Q1
Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)	2018	Q1
Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)	2019	Q1
Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)	2020	Q2
Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)	2021	Q2
Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)	2022	Q2
Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)	2023	Q2
Finance	2021	Q2
Finance	2022	Q2
Finance	2023	Q2
Public Administration	1999	Q1
Public Administration	2000	Q1
Public Administration	2001	Q2
Public Administration	2002	Q1
Public Administration	2003	Q1
Public Administration	2004	Q1
Public Administration	2005	Q1
Public Administration	2006	Q1
Public Administration	2007	Q1
Public Administration	2008	Q2
Public Administration	2009	Q2
Public Administration	2010	Q1
Public Administration	2011	Q2
Public Administration	2012	Q2
Public Administration	2013	Q2
Public Administration	2014	Q2
Public Administration	2015	Q2
Public Administration	2016	Q2
Public Administration	2017	Q2
Public Administration	2018	Q2
Public Administration	2019	Q2
Public Administration	2020	Q2
Public Administration	2021	Q2
Public Administration	2022	Q2
Public Administration	2023	Q2
Sociology and Political Science	1999	Q2
Sociology and Political Science	2000	Q1
Sociology and Political Science	2001	Q2
Sociology and Political Science	2002	Q1
Sociology and Political Science	2003	Q1
Sociology and Political Science	2004	Q2
Sociology and Political Science	2005	Q1
Sociology and Political Science	2006	Q1
Sociology and Political Science	2007	Q2
Sociology and Political Science	2008	Q2
Sociology and Political Science	2009	Q2
Sociology and Political Science	2010	Q1
Sociology and Political Science	2011	Q2
Sociology and Political Science	2012	Q2
Sociology and Political Science	2013	Q2
Sociology and Political Science	2014	Q2
Sociology and Political Science	2015	Q2
Sociology and Political Science	2016	Q2
Sociology and Political Science	2017	Q2
Sociology and Political Science	2018	Q2
Sociology and Political Science	2019	Q1
Sociology and Political Science	2020	Q2
Sociology and Political Science	2021	Q1
Sociology and Political Science	2022	Q1
Sociology and Political Science	2023	Q1

SJR

The SJR is a size-independent prestige indicator that ranks journals by their 'average prestige per article'. It is based on the idea that 'all citations are not created equal'. SJR is a measure of scientific influence of journals that accounts for both the number of citations received by a journal and the importance or prestige of the journals where such citations come from It measures the scientific influence of the average article in a journal, it expresses how central to the global scientific discussion an average article of the journal is.

Year	SJR
1999	0.597
2000	0.772
2001	0.573
2002	0.520
2003	0.687
2004	0.487
2005	0.836
2006	0.697
2007	0.628
2008	0.449
2009	0.413
2010	0.798
2011	0.534
2012	0.516
2013	0.489
2014	0.575
2015	0.480
2016	0.562
2017	0.560
2018	0.561
2019	0.600
2020	0.492
2021	0.647
2022	0.667
2023	0.570

Total Documents

Evolution of the number of published documents. All types of documents are considered, including citable and non citable documents.

Year	Documents
1999	48
2000	47
2001	45
2002	45
2003	53
2004	56
2005	59
2006	55
2007	61
2008	64
2009	66
2010	75
2011	75
2012	77
2013	79
2014	76
2015	83
2016	95
2017	92
2018	88
2019	85
2020	108
2021	101
2022	115
2023	185

Citations per document

This indicator counts the number of citations received by documents from a journal and divides them by the total number of documents published in that journal. The chart shows the evolution of the average number of times documents published in a journal in the past two, three and four years have been cited in the current year. The two years line is equivalent to journal impact factor ™ (Thomson Reuters) metric.

Cites per document	Year	Value
Cites / Doc. (4 years)	1999	0.469
Cites / Doc. (4 years)	2000	0.562
Cites / Doc. (4 years)	2001	0.571
Cites / Doc. (4 years)	2002	0.721
Cites / Doc. (4 years)	2003	0.816
Cites / Doc. (4 years)	2004	0.653
Cites / Doc. (4 years)	2005	0.920
Cites / Doc. (4 years)	2006	0.779
Cites / Doc. (4 years)	2007	0.973
Cites / Doc. (4 years)	2008	0.857
Cites / Doc. (4 years)	2009	0.996
Cites / Doc. (4 years)	2010	1.394
Cites / Doc. (4 years)	2011	1.090
Cites / Doc. (4 years)	2012	1.082
Cites / Doc. (4 years)	2013	1.014
Cites / Doc. (4 years)	2014	0.984
Cites / Doc. (4 years)	2015	1.020
Cites / Doc. (4 years)	2016	1.197
Cites / Doc. (4 years)	2017	1.030
Cites / Doc. (4 years)	2018	1.246
Cites / Doc. (4 years)	2019	1.455
Cites / Doc. (4 years)	2020	1.550
Cites / Doc. (4 years)	2021	1.893
Cites / Doc. (4 years)	2022	2.330
Cites / Doc. (4 years)	2023	2.954
Cites / Doc. (3 years)	1999	0.469
Cites / Doc. (3 years)	2000	0.563
Cites / Doc. (3 years)	2001	0.669
Cites / Doc. (3 years)	2002	0.807
Cites / Doc. (3 years)	2003	0.781
Cites / Doc. (3 years)	2004	0.524
Cites / Doc. (3 years)	2005	1.013
Cites / Doc. (3 years)	2006	0.714
Cites / Doc. (3 years)	2007	0.953
Cites / Doc. (3 years)	2008	0.863
Cites / Doc. (3 years)	2009	0.917
Cites / Doc. (3 years)	2010	1.518
Cites / Doc. (3 years)	2011	0.946
Cites / Doc. (3 years)	2012	0.875
Cites / Doc. (3 years)	2013	0.930
Cites / Doc. (3 years)	2014	1.013
Cites / Doc. (3 years)	2015	0.927
Cites / Doc. (3 years)	2016	1.239
Cites / Doc. (3 years)	2017	0.992
Cites / Doc. (3 years)	2018	1.178
Cites / Doc. (3 years)	2019	1.484
Cites / Doc. (3 years)	2020	1.464
Cites / Doc. (3 years)	2021	1.893
Cites / Doc. (3 years)	2022	2.452
Cites / Doc. (3 years)	2023	2.670
Cites / Doc. (2 years)	1999	0.425
Cites / Doc. (2 years)	2000	0.643
Cites / Doc. (2 years)	2001	0.768
Cites / Doc. (2 years)	2002	0.859
Cites / Doc. (2 years)	2003	0.500
Cites / Doc. (2 years)	2004	0.592
Cites / Doc. (2 years)	2005	0.927
Cites / Doc. (2 years)	2006	0.765
Cites / Doc. (2 years)	2007	0.956
Cites / Doc. (2 years)	2008	0.698
Cites / Doc. (2 years)	2009	0.976
Cites / Doc. (2 years)	2010	1.454
Cites / Doc. (2 years)	2011	0.582
Cites / Doc. (2 years)	2012	0.880
Cites / Doc. (2 years)	2013	0.934
Cites / Doc. (2 years)	2014	0.846
Cites / Doc. (2 years)	2015	0.871
Cites / Doc. (2 years)	2016	1.189
Cites / Doc. (2 years)	2017	0.916
Cites / Doc. (2 years)	2018	1.128
Cites / Doc. (2 years)	2019	1.072
Cites / Doc. (2 years)	2020	1.474
Cites / Doc. (2 years)	2021	2.093
Cites / Doc. (2 years)	2022	2.225
Cites / Doc. (2 years)	2023	2.495

Total Cites

Self-Cites

Evolution of the total number of citations and journal's self-citations received by a journal's published documents during the three previous years.
Journal Self-citation is defined as the number of citation from a journal citing article to articles published by the same journal.

Cites	Year	Value
Self Cites	1999	10
Self Cites	2000	13
Self Cites	2001	15
Self Cites	2002	12
Self Cites	2003	7
Self Cites	2004	24
Self Cites	2005	22
Self Cites	2006	12
Self Cites	2007	22
Self Cites	2008	7
Self Cites	2009	14
Self Cites	2010	28
Self Cites	2011	24
Self Cites	2012	26
Self Cites	2013	34
Self Cites	2014	27
Self Cites	2015	31
Self Cites	2016	55
Self Cites	2017	26
Self Cites	2018	45
Self Cites	2019	63
Self Cites	2020	32
Self Cites	2021	50
Self Cites	2022	66
Self Cites	2023	158
Total Cites	1999	61
Total Cites	2000	76
Total Cites	2001	97
Total Cites	2002	113
Total Cites	2003	107
Total Cites	2004	75
Total Cites	2005	156
Total Cites	2006	120
Total Cites	2007	162
Total Cites	2008	151
Total Cites	2009	165
Total Cites	2010	290
Total Cites	2011	194
Total Cites	2012	189
Total Cites	2013	211
Total Cites	2014	234
Total Cites	2015	215
Total Cites	2016	295
Total Cites	2017	252
Total Cites	2018	318
Total Cites	2019	408
Total Cites	2020	388
Total Cites	2021	532
Total Cites	2022	721
Total Cites	2023	865

External Cites per Doc

Cites per Doc

Evolution of the number of total citation per document and external citation per document (i.e. journal self-citations removed) received by a journal's published documents during the three previous years. External citations are calculated by subtracting the number of self-citations from the total number of citations received by the journal’s documents.

Cites	Year	Value
External Cites per document	1999	0.392
External Cites per document	2000	0.467
External Cites per document	2001	0.566
External Cites per document	2002	0.721
External Cites per document	2003	0.730
External Cites per document	2004	0.357
External Cites per document	2005	0.870
External Cites per document	2006	0.643
External Cites per document	2007	0.824
External Cites per document	2008	0.823
External Cites per document	2009	0.839
External Cites per document	2010	1.372
External Cites per document	2011	0.829
External Cites per document	2012	0.755
External Cites per document	2013	0.780
External Cites per document	2014	0.896
External Cites per document	2015	0.793
External Cites per document	2016	1.008
External Cites per document	2017	0.890
External Cites per document	2018	1.011
External Cites per document	2019	1.255
External Cites per document	2020	1.343
External Cites per document	2021	1.715
External Cites per document	2022	2.228
External Cites per document	2023	2.182
Cites per document	1999	0.469
Cites per document	2000	0.563
Cites per document	2001	0.669
Cites per document	2002	0.807
Cites per document	2003	0.781
Cites per document	2004	0.524
Cites per document	2005	1.013
Cites per document	2006	0.714
Cites per document	2007	0.953
Cites per document	2008	0.863
Cites per document	2009	0.917
Cites per document	2010	1.518
Cites per document	2011	0.946
Cites per document	2012	0.875
Cites per document	2013	0.930
Cites per document	2014	1.013
Cites per document	2015	0.927
Cites per document	2016	1.239
Cites per document	2017	0.992
Cites per document	2018	1.178
Cites per document	2019	1.484
Cites per document	2020	1.464
Cites per document	2021	1.893
Cites per document	2022	2.452
Cites per document	2023	2.670

% International Collaboration

International Collaboration accounts for the articles that have been produced by researchers from several countries. The chart shows the ratio of a journal's documents signed by researchers from more than one country; that is including more than one country address.

Year	International Collaboration
1999	0.00
2000	8.51
2001	4.44
2002	2.22
2003	1.89
2004	14.29
2005	5.08
2006	16.36
2007	13.11
2008	20.31
2009	24.24
2010	10.67
2011	9.33
2012	11.69
2013	21.52
2014	26.32
2015	21.69
2016	20.00
2017	18.48
2018	22.73
2019	27.06
2020	23.15
2021	31.68
2022	25.22
2023	26.49

Citable documents

Non-citable documents

Not every article in a journal is considered primary research and therefore "citable", this chart shows the ratio of a journal's articles including substantial research (research articles, conference papers and reviews) in three year windows vs. those documents other than research articles, reviews and conference papers.

Documents	Year	Value
Non-citable documents	1999	12
Non-citable documents	2000	21
Non-citable documents	2001	21
Non-citable documents	2002	14
Non-citable documents	2003	7
Non-citable documents	2004	23
Non-citable documents	2005	32
Non-citable documents	2006	33
Non-citable documents	2007	21
Non-citable documents	2008	18
Non-citable documents	2009	18
Non-citable documents	2010	26
Non-citable documents	2011	36
Non-citable documents	2012	39
Non-citable documents	2013	33
Non-citable documents	2014	22
Non-citable documents	2015	27
Non-citable documents	2016	27
Non-citable documents	2017	36
Non-citable documents	2018	45
Non-citable documents	2019	64
Non-citable documents	2020	60
Non-citable documents	2021	46
Non-citable documents	2022	28
Non-citable documents	2023	27
Citable documents	1999	118
Citable documents	2000	114
Citable documents	2001	124
Citable documents	2002	126
Citable documents	2003	130
Citable documents	2004	120
Citable documents	2005	122
Citable documents	2006	135
Citable documents	2007	149
Citable documents	2008	157
Citable documents	2009	162
Citable documents	2010	165
Citable documents	2011	169
Citable documents	2012	177
Citable documents	2013	194
Citable documents	2014	209
Citable documents	2015	205
Citable documents	2016	211
Citable documents	2017	218
Citable documents	2018	225
Citable documents	2019	211
Citable documents	2020	205
Citable documents	2021	235
Citable documents	2022	266
Citable documents	2023	297

Cited documents

Uncited documents

Ratio of a journal's items, grouped in three years windows, that have been cited at least once vs. those not cited during the following year.

Documents	Year	Value
Uncited documents	1999	92
Uncited documents	2000	84
Uncited documents	2001	87
Uncited documents	2002	85
Uncited documents	2003	85
Uncited documents	2004	95
Uncited documents	2005	84
Uncited documents	2006	102
Uncited documents	2007	91
Uncited documents	2008	106
Uncited documents	2009	105
Uncited documents	2010	89
Uncited documents	2011	110
Uncited documents	2012	121
Uncited documents	2013	135
Uncited documents	2014	130
Uncited documents	2015	126
Uncited documents	2016	112
Uncited documents	2017	131
Uncited documents	2018	132
Uncited documents	2019	122
Uncited documents	2020	121
Uncited documents	2021	117
Uncited documents	2022	97
Uncited documents	2023	78
Cited documents	1999	38
Cited documents	2000	51
Cited documents	2001	58
Cited documents	2002	55
Cited documents	2003	52
Cited documents	2004	48
Cited documents	2005	70
Cited documents	2006	66
Cited documents	2007	79
Cited documents	2008	69
Cited documents	2009	75
Cited documents	2010	102
Cited documents	2011	95
Cited documents	2012	95
Cited documents	2013	92
Cited documents	2014	101
Cited documents	2015	106
Cited documents	2016	126
Cited documents	2017	123
Cited documents	2018	138
Cited documents	2019	153
Cited documents	2020	144
Cited documents	2021	164
Cited documents	2022	197
Cited documents	2023	246